Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka, insangu isetshenziswa ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa, zokwelapha, kanye nezenkolo. Muva nje, izingxoxo eziphathelene nokuvunyelwa kwensangu ngokusemthethweni ziveze lesi sitshalo sasendulo ekukhanyeni. Ngokomlando, umphakathi wawuhlobanisa insangu ngokuyinhloko nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni kanye nemikhuba engathandeki. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abaye bahlola imvelaphi yayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Ukuqonda insangu: Amagama Ayisihluthulelo
- Insangu: Igama lesayensi lesiLatini lomndeni wezitshalo zensangu. Lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:I-Cannabis IndicafuthiI-Sativa ye-Cannabis.
- I-HempfuthiInsangu: Zombili zingezakwaI-Sativa ye-Cannabis, kodwa zinezici ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo.
I-Hemp Yezimboni vs. Insangu
I-Industrial hemp, uhlobo lwe-Cannabis Sativa, ihlobene ne-marijuana ngokwezitshalo kodwa ihluke kakhulu ngezakhiwo zayo. Nakuba zombili zivela ohlotsheni olufanayo (I-Cannabis Sativa L.), zihlukile ngokwezakhi zofuzo, okuholela ekuhlukeni kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo.
- Insangu: Iqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), isakhi esithinta ingqondo esibangela imiphumela yaso eshintsha ingqondo. Itshalwa ezindaweni ezilawulwayo ukuze ikhiqize izimbali zesifazane ezingavundisiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe kwezokwelapha.
- I-Hemp: Iqukethe amazinga aphansi kakhulu e-THC (<0.3% ngesisindo esomile). Ikhuliswa ngaphandle emapulazini amakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-fiber, imbewu, kanye namafutha.
Umkhiqizo owodwa otholakala ku-hemp yezimboni yi-Imbewu ye-Hemp, isithako esigcwele izakhamzimba esinezindlela zokwelapha nezokupheka.
Imbewu ye-Hemp Emithini Yendabuko YaseShayina
EShayina lasendulo, insangu yayisetshenziswa njengesibulala-zinhlungu kanye nokwelapha izimo ezifana ne-rheumatism kanye nokuqunjelwa. Imbewu yesitshalo sensangu, eyaziwa ngokuthiImbewu ye-HempnomaHuo Ma Renkwezokwelapha zaseShayina, ziyavunwa, zomiswe, futhi zicutshungulwe ukuze zisetshenziswe.
Izakhiwo Zokwelapha
Imbewu ye-hemp ihlukaniswa njengesitshalo esithambile, esimnandi, nesingathathi hlangothi, okwenza ifanelekele ukondla umzimba kanye nokuqeda izimo ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Isifo samalunga
- Uhudo
- Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile
- Izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema
Ngokombono wokudla okunempilo, imbewu ye-hemp ingagayeka kalula futhi iqukethe amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni kunembewu ye-chia noma ye-flax.
Ukuqonda Kwesayensi Yesimanje Ngembewu Ye-Hemp
Imbewu ye-hemp iwumthombo obalulekile wezakhamzimba:
- KuphelileAma-asidi anamafutha angagcwele angama-90%, kufaka phakathi i-linoleic acid (50-60%) kanye ne-alpha-linolenic acid (20-30%).
- Okuhle kakhuluisilinganiso se-omega-6 kuya ku-omega-3ka-3:1, njengoba kunconywe yi-WHO kanye ne-FAO ngempilo yabantu.
- Ucebile kuamavithamini, amaprotheni, ama-antioxidants, kanye namaminerali.
Izinzuzo Zempilo
Umthombo Ocebile Wamafutha Namaprotheni Anempilo
Imbewu ye-hemp iwumthombo obalulekile wamafutha anempilo namaprotheni e-premium, okwenza ithandwe eNyakatho Melika njenge-"superfood".
Amathuba Empilo Yenhliziyo
Iqukethe ama-fatty acid abalulekile asiza ekunciphiseni i-cholesterol kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
TIsilinganiso esiyingqayizivele sama-omega-3 nama-omega-6 fatty acids sisekela impilo yemithambo yegazi futhi sinciphisa ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo.
Izakhiwo Zokulwa Nokuvuvukala
Imbewu ye-hemp iqukethe ama-polyunsaturated fatty acids (ama-PUFA) kanye nama-tocopherols (amafomu e-Vitamin E) anemiphumela enamandla yokulwa nokuvuvukala, ewusizo ezimweni ezifana ne-arthritis.
Impilo Yokugaya Ukudla
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi uwoyela wembewu ye-hemp unciphisa ukuqunjelwa futhi ubuyisela ibhalansi ye-microbiota yamathumbu, okwenza kube wusizo empilweni yesisu.
Ukusekelwa Kwesistimu Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni
Iphrotheni ye-Hemp iqukethe wonke ama-amino acid ayisishiyagalolunye abalulekile, okuhlanganisa amazinga aphezulu e-arginine ne-glutamic acid, asekela ukusebenza komzimba futhi anciphise ukukhathala.
Ibhalansi yamaHormonal
Ama-phytoestrogens embewu ye-hemp anganciphisa izimpawu ze-premenstrual syndrome (PMS) kanye nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngokuqinisa amazinga ama-hormone.
Ukubaluleka Kwezomnotho Nomhlaba Wonke
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni we-hemp yezimboni, enomlando wokutshala weminyaka engaphezu kuka-5,000. Ngo-2022, imakethe ye-hemp yezimboni yomhlaba wonke yayilinganiselwa ku-$4.74 billion, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esilinganiselwe (CAGR) esingu-17.1% kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030.
Isiphetho
Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo komlando kwezokwelapha zendabuko kuya endimeni yayo ekhulayo kwezokudla kwanamuhla kanye nasembonini, i-hemp iyisitshalo esiguquguqukayo esinamandla amakhulu. Imbewu yayo, ikakhulukazi, inikeza izinzuzo eziningi zempilo kanye nenhlalakahle, isebenza njengomthombo ocebile wezakhamzimba ezibalulekile ngenkathi ihambisana nemikhuba yomhlaba wonke yemikhiqizo yemvelo neqhubekayo.
Ungathanda imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezicelo ezithile zezempilo, noma kufanele ngingene shí ekusetshenzisweni kwe-hemp ezimbonini?
(Xhumana Nathi Ukuze Ukwazi Okwengeziwe)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-12-2025