Izinkulungwane zeminyaka, i-cannabis ibilokhu isetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa, ukwelapha kanye nezinjongo zezenkolo. Muva nje, izingxoxo eziphathelene nokugunyazwa ngokusemthethweni kwensangu zilethe lesi sitshalo sasendulo endaweni esobala. Ngokomlando, umphakathi wawuhlobanisa insangu nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni kanye nemikhuba engathandeki. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abaye bahlola imvelaphi yayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene.
Ukuqonda iCannabis: Imigomo Ebalulekile
- Insangu: Igama lesayensi lesiLatini lomndeni wesitshalo se-cannabis. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:I-Cannabis IndicafuthiICannabis Sativa.
- I-HempfuthiInsangu: Zombili zingezakheICannabis Sativa, kodwa zinezici ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo.
I-Industrial Hemp vs. Insangu
I-Industrial hemp, uhlobo lweCannabis Sativa, ihlobene ngokwesayensi nensangu kodwa ihluke kakhulu ngezakhiwo. Nakuba zombili ziphuma ohlotsheni olulodwa (ICannabis Sativa L.), ahlukene ngokwezakhi zofuzo, okuholela ekuhlukeni kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo.
- Insangu: Iqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), inhlanganisela ye-psychoactive enesibopho semiphumela yayo eshintsha ingqondo. Itshalwa ezindaweni ezilawulwayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izimbali zesifazane ezingavundile ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokwezokwelapha.
- I-Hemp: Iqukethe amazinga aphansi kakhulu e-THC (<0.3% ngesisindo esomile). Itshalwa ngaphandle emapulazini amakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-fiber, imbewu, nokukhiqizwa kukawoyela.
Umkhiqizo owodwa osuselwa ku-hemp yezimboniImbewu yeHemp, isithako esiminyene somsoco esinokusetshenziswa kokubili kokwelapha nokwelapha.
Imbewu yeHemp Emthini Wendabuko WaseShayina
E-China yasendulo, i-cannabis yayisetshenziswa njenge-anesthetic kanye nokwelapha izimo ezifana ne-rheumatism kanye nokuqunjelwa. Imbewu yesitshalo sensangu, esaziwa ngokuthiImbewu yeHempnomaHuo Ma Renemithini yamaShayina, ziyavunwa, zomiswe bese zigaywa ukuze zisetshenziswe.
Izakhiwo Zokwelapha
Imbewu ye-Hemp ihlukaniswa njengekhambi elithambile, elimnandi, nelingathathi hlangothi, okuyenza ifanelekele ukondla umzimba kanye nezimo zokukhulula ezifana:
- Ukuqunjelwa
- I-Rhematism
- Uhudo
- Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile
- Izimo zesikhumba njenge-eczema
Ngokombono wokudla okunomsoco, imbewu ye-hemp igayeka kalula futhi iqukethe amazinga amaprotheni aphezulu kunembewu ye-chia noma yefilakisi.
Imibono Yesayensi Yesimanje Ngembewu yeHemp
Imbewu ye-Hemp iwumthombo obalulekile wezakhi:
- KuphelileI-90% ye-unsaturated fatty acids, kufaka phakathi i-linoleic acid (50-60%) ne-alpha-linolenic acid (20-30%).
- Okufanelekileisilinganiso se-omega-6 kuya ku-omega-3ka-3:1, njengoba kunconywe yi-WHO kanye ne-FAO empilweni yabantu.
- Ucebile phakathiamavithamini, amaprotheni, ama-antioxidants, namaminerali.
Izinzuzo Zezempilo
Umthombo Ocebile Wamafutha Anempilo Namaprotheni
Imbewu ye-Hemp iwumthombo obalulekile wamafutha anempilo kanye namaprotheni e-premium, okuwenza adume eNyakatho Melika "njengokudla okuphezulu."
Okungenzeka Empilweni Yenhliziyo
Iqukethe ama-acids abalulekile asiza ukwehlisa i-cholesterol nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
TIsilinganiso esiyingqayizivele se-omega-3 ne-omega-6 fatty acids sisekela impilo yemithambo yegazi futhi sinciphisa ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo.
Izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala
Imbewu yeHemp iqukethe ama-polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) kanye nama-tocopherols (izinhlobo ze-Vitamin E) anemiphumela eqinile yokulwa nokuvuvukala, ewusizo ezimeni ezifana nesifo samathambo.
Impilo Yokugaya Ukudla
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi uwoyela wembewu ye-hemp unciphisa ukuqunjelwa futhi ubuyisela ibhalansi ye-gut microbiota, okwenza kube wusizo empilweni yamathumbu.
Ukusekelwa Kwesistimu Yamasosha omzimba
Iprotheni ye-Hemp iqukethe wonke ama-amino acid ayisishiyagalolunye abalulekile, okuhlanganisa amazinga aphezulu e-arginine ne-glutamic acid, asekela umsebenzi wokuzivikela omzimba futhi anciphise ukukhathala.
Ibhalansi yeHormonal
I-Phytoestrogens embewu ye-hemp ingase idambise izimpawu ze-premenstrual syndrome (PMS) kanye nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngokuzinzisa amazinga amahomoni.
Ukubaluleka Kwezomnotho Nomhlaba Wonke
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni we-hemp yezimboni, enomlando wokulima iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5,000. Ngo-2022, imakethe ye-hemp yezimboni yomhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ku- $ 4.74 billion, ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuhlanganisiwe konyaka (CAGR) sika-17.1% ukusuka ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030.
Isiphetho
Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ngokomlando emithini yendabuko kuya endimeni yayo ekhulayo ekudleni kwesimanje kanye nasembonini, i-hemp iyisitshalo esishintshashintshayo esinamandla amakhulu. Imbewu yayo, ikakhulukazi, inikela ngengcebo yezinzuzo zezempilo nokuphila kahle, isebenza njengomthombo ocebile wezakhi ezibalulekile ngenkathi ihambisana nezitayela zomhlaba jikelele eziya emikhiqizweni yemvelo neqhubekayo.
Ungathanda imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezicelo zezempilo ezithile, noma kufanele ngingene ngijule ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni ze-hemp?
(Xhumana Nathi Ukuze Ukwazi Kabanzi)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-12-2025